Every student has a strategy when it comes to remembering information. Some prefer to take notes, others prefer to listen to lectures, and some even make diagrams. Scientists have studied the best ways to learn new information for each student.
The Different Types of Learning
For years, scientists have been trying to identify the best ways to learn through research. One of the most popular theories is the VARK model, which identifies four kinds of learners: auditory, visual, kinesthetic, and reading/writing.
Although most people have a distinct learning style, most also have a dominant style of teaching. This is because each of these styles has its unique way of teaching.
- Visual Learning
Individuals who are visual learners prefer to take in information visually, such as through charts, maps, and diagrams. They do not respond well to videos and photos, using various visual aids such as shapes and patterns.
An effective way to introduce visual learners to new information is by showing them the connection between ideas. For instance, by explaining a scientific process using a flow chart, visual learners can quickly grasp the concept.
- Auditory Learning
Individuals who are auditory learners prefer to absorb information in a sound-based form. They are more likely to think about their ideas after they have been heard, which makes them more likely to understand concepts.
Auditory learners are more likely to absorb information when presented with information in a way that involves talking. They can also benefit from repeated lessons and activities that involve group discussions.
- Kinesthetic Learning
Unlike other types of learning, kinesthetic learners prefer to learn by doing. They are more likely to connect with reality and develop a deeper understanding of concepts through tactile experiences. Kinesthetic learners prefer to be presented with new information through simulations, personal experiences, or examples. For instance, they can easily recall an experiment they performed themselves.
- Reading and Writing Learning
People who are reading and writing learners prefer to consume information in words, regardless of how it is presented. They believe that text is more powerful than images or sounds. These individuals typically perform well on written assignments. There are various ways that people who are reading or writing can engage in a specific lesson. For instance, they can use written statements to describe diagrams and charts, take quizzes, or get written assignments.
Consider these types when putting together your next learning session, presentation, or coaching someone or a team.